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10.4.1 Example of layout with DOS/FAT standard partitions
In the following example we have a hard disk with 3 primary partitions. The Master Boot Record
contains 3 pointers to the 3 partitions. These partitions can be either regular or big partitions.
10.5 DOS/FAT Extended Partition
An extended partition is a special partition which contains secondary partition(s). A hard disk may
contain only one extended partition; which can then be sub-divided into many logical drives.
10.5.1 Extended Master Boot Record (EMBR)
The first sector of the Extended Partition contains an Extended Master Boot Record (EMBR). It is
very similar to the Master Boot Record.
The Extended Master Boot Record contains the following information:
Normally unused and filled with 0.
Partition Table's First entry
Partition Table's Second entry
Unused, should be filled with zero-bytes
MBR Signature $AA55 in little-endian format
Where a Partition Table entry contains:
Status (0x80 = bootable (active), 0x00 = non-bootable)
CHS address of first sector in partition (next 3 bytes):
Sector is in bits 5–0; bits 9–8 of Cylinder are in bits 7–6
CHS address of last sector in partition (next 3 bytes):
Sector is in bits 5–0; bits 9–8 of Cylinder are in bits 7–6
LBA of first sector in the partition, in little-endian format
number of sectors in partition, in little-endian format
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